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Tesla FSD EU Tracker

Approval status of Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised) in Europe on the path to a qualified majority.

States

5 / 27

Population

8.9 %

EU Status

PENDING

Path to EU-wide Approval

Member States Votes 5 (Potenziell 12) · benötigt 15
0 needs 15 27
Represented EU Population 8.9 % (Potenziell 72.3 %) · benötigt 65 %
0 % needs 65.0% 100 %

Approval requires both thresholds: at least 15 states AND 65% of the population.
Solid bar = Current state · Shaded bar = Projection (incl. review states).

Where FSD is Permitted

Interactive EU Map · Hover over a country for details

Country Population Status Details
Germany 83.4 Mio. Under Review The Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) is evaluating the adoption of the Dutch RDW type approval.
France 68.3 Mio. Under Review The French Ministry of Transport and approval authorities are evaluating the rollout.
Italy 59.0 Mio. Under Review Italian transport authorities are actively evaluating national approval.
Spain 48.6 Mio. Under Review Test drives are underway; DGT and industry are evaluating autonomous assist integration.
Poland 36.6 Mio. Pending No approval. Currently no official evaluation procedures known.
Romania 19.1 Mio. Pending -
Netherlands 17.9 Mio. Approved
Since April 10, 2026 		The approval authority RDW granted the first provisional European type approval.
Belgium 11.7 Mio. Approved
Since June 10, 2026 		Belgian authorities recognize the type approval. FSD Supervised is officially permitted.
Czechia 10.9 Mio. Pending -
Sweden 10.6 Mio. Under Review Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) is reviewing approval conditions.
Portugal 10.6 Mio. Pending -
Greece 10.4 Mio. Under Review Greek authorities are evaluating an accelerated procedure for introduction.
Hungary 9.6 Mio. Pending -
Austria 9.2 Mio. Pending No approval. The Ministry for Climate Action (BMK) is waiting for a unified EU regulation.
Bulgaria 6.5 Mio. Pending -
Denmark 6.0 Mio. Approved
Since June 9, 2026 		Approval officially granted. Denmark is the fourth European country to permit FSD Supervised.
Finland 5.6 Mio. Pending -
Slovakia 5.4 Mio. Pending -
Ireland 5.4 Mio. Under Review Irish Road Safety Authority is evaluating suitability for left-hand drive; initial tests planned.
Croatia 3.9 Mio. Pending -
Lithuania 2.9 Mio. Approved
Since May 20, 2026 		Lithuania recognizes the approval and officially permits FSD Supervised on public roads.
Slovenia 2.1 Mio. Pending -
Latvia 1.9 Mio. Pending -
Estonia 1.4 Mio. Approved
Since May 29, 2026 		Estonian Transport Administration officially approves the system for public road use.
Cyprus 0.9 Mio. Pending -
Luxembourg 0.7 Mio. Pending -
Malta 0.5 Mio. Pending -

Frequently Asked Questions

Is FSD (Supervised) permitted in Germany?

No, not yet. The Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) is currently evaluating the European type approval issued by the Netherlands (RDW). An official approval or recognition in Germany is still pending.

Does approval mean true autonomous driving?

No. The approved software is FSD 'Supervised', a SAE Level 2 driver assistance system. The driver remains legally responsible at all times, must monitor traffic, and must be ready to take control of the vehicle immediately.

How is EU-wide approval decided for FSD?

EU-wide approval requires a qualified (double) majority in the responsible EU committee. At least 15 of the 27 member states must vote in favor, representing at least 65% of the total EU population.

What role do the UK, Norway, and Switzerland play in this tracker?

Although they are shown geographically on the map (marked as 'Non-EU Member'), they are not part of the EU's qualified majority voting procedure. Because the United Kingdom (post-Brexit), Norway, and Switzerland are not EU member states, they do not hold voting rights in the EU Council and do not count toward the 65% population threshold. These countries are subject to their own separate national approval processes.

What is the Dutch RDW type approval?

The RDW is the vehicle authority in the Netherlands, acting as the primary point of contact for Tesla's type approvals in the EU. The approval granted there serves as the foundation for other EU countries to recognize it nationally prior to an EU-wide regulation.

Methodology & Sources

The tracker is based on the official Tesla FSD availability page, announcements by national authorities, UNECE DCAS regulations (Reg. 171), and Eurostat population statistics (2024/2026).

Milestones & Sources